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Rev. argent. coloproctología ; 19(1): 1-12, mar. 2008. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-574118

ABSTRACT

La fisura anal es una patología frecuente y probablemente la causante de la mayor parte de las proctalgias agudas severas. Esta revisión tiene por objetivo, evaluar los procedimientos actualmente utilizados para el tratamiento de esta enfermedad. En principio se describen algunos aspectos ligados a la etiopatogenia y a la evolución natural con la intención de comprender la utilización de las distintas modalidades terapéuticas. Posteriormente se analizan las características de cada método en particular, como así también sus beneficios, efectos adversos y resultados. Al final del trabajo, se expone el algoritmo de tratamiento seguido por los autores.


The anal fissure is a frequent pathology and probably the cause of most of the severe acute proctalgias. This revision has by objective, to evaluate the procedures at the moment used for the treatment of this disease. In principle some aspects related to etiopatogenia are described and to the natural evolution, with the intention to understand the use of different therapeutic modalities. Later the characteristics of each method in individual are analyzed, like thus also their benefits, adverse effects and results. At the end of the work, the algorithm of treatment followed by the authors is exposed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Rectal Fistula/etiology , Fissure in Ano/surgery , Fissure in Ano/classification , Fissure in Ano/complications , Fissure in Ano/diet therapy , Fissure in Ano/etiology , Fissure in Ano/drug therapy , Fissure in Ano/therapy , Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use , Calcium Channel Blockers/administration & dosage , Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use , Colorectal Surgery/methods , Dilatation/methods , Feces , Natural History of Diseases , Treatment Outcome , Botulinum Toxins/administration & dosage , Botulinum Toxins/therapeutic use
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